Disposable Earth?

Growing up, we were fortunate to have all the necessities, a host of comforts, and the rare luxuries. The latter was a conscious parenting decision for which I still remain grateful.

My parents, generous in spirit and kind, practiced and imbibed in us the Living-well –but- Zero-waste concept. While brushing teeth, Mother would gently reprimand us for letting the water run. Father, the more vocal one, and would show his irritation if we left the light burning in an uninhabited room. It’s true we groaned and grimaced several times; of course we did not see this as a way of conserving scarce resources at that time. But wisdom always prevails, and as a parent, I’ve done the exactly the same.  Our family has always recycled paper, plastic, and metal. I go a step further to buy products with less packaging. It’s super easy for me to eschew plastic bottled water as much as possible. Sometimes the déjà-vu grumblings happen in my family unit as well. All that sorting they did at a younger age,they sometimes seem to have forgotten. However, the seeds are already sown, and therefore, there’s hope. It makes me happy to see my daughter use her sports water bottle over and over, preferring it over single-use containers.

My son at three would wait for the Friday when the trash trucks came by. He would hear the sounds, part the curtains and watch the robotic arms lift the color-coded bins. The whole process fascinated him thoroughly, and his life ambition at three was to be a garbage truck driver. When he groans about the woes of recycling, I remind him of this.

Once my daughter’s ick-meter ran high upon seeing me use dental floss to tie the unruly Altissimo climber to the fence. Of course, one person’s trash is another’s treasure. As a result of the binding, the climbing shrub came up with a profusion of take-no-prisoners red, red roses.

I view my parents as generous conservationists. They gave freely, but never entertained wastage. Even today my father V.S.Rajagopalan  continues to surprise me. He’s no packrat, but he will preserve things that end up helping people. He has several hobbies, but the most significant ones are fixing things and collecting technology. He has fixed clocks, watches, appliances for several friends and family.

To Refuse or to Reuse?

To Refuse or to Reuse?

Recently, I saw the once-familiar empty plastic baby wipes box in his garage. He has stored odd screws and hardware in it. It gave me an anachronistic jolt to see something after 24 years!! An old tic-tac-toe game box with contents long gone, houses a feeler gauge. A grandchild’s empty geometry box and my much-dented metal school box serve as toolboxes.

Mr.V.S.R. can fix anything, and I recall we never had a use and throw mentality towards electrical gadgets. Does that spill over to how you treat people too, I wonder. At ninety, he has all the technology ranging from smart new devices to the wise old technology. He holds a massive collection of varied memories, voices, videos, music, celebration, recounting, and much, much more. From the 78 RPM records to the reel-to-reel spool tape recorder, cassettes, CD, VCR, DVD players, he has them all in tip-top condition. While the smart phone with Bluetooth speakers serve as his constant music companion, he will play with the other equipment as well, transferring data, which are true memories from the old to the new. He’s a treasure trove of information, rare music, and special memories. He transfers all these to share freely with his friends of all ages.

Memory Trove

Memory Trove

The India I grew up in has changed drastically. Globalization and convenience have brought in immense packaging and decreased biodegradable products. Take-out snack packaging used to be degradable;  dosas and idlis came wrapped in banana leaf and newspaper. Today’s to-go snacks are neatly packed in plastic or cardboard boxes. Plastic of late, has taken over the world, and it has not spared the ocean either. Nowhere else is it more apparent than in a town as dense as Bengaluru.

Once known as the Pensioner’s Paradise, this city is not designed for the alarmingly high population growth it’s currently witnessing. The salubrious climate is a huge draw, but everyone seems to have a “not in my yard” attitude. Each morning, driveways and front yards of homes are swept and washed clean. There’s a nice rangoli design spread in front of the gate. Just outside, on the street, you see the deplorable litter no one cares to take responsibility for.

Outside the Gates

Outside the Gates

During my daily walk to the park, I photograph the empty dairy sachets along the way. Until the early Eighties, we would wake up to the clink of milk bottles delivered to the doorstep. I still remember how Mother would empty the milk into the milk pot, and she would wash the bottles to exchange them out. Almost everyone did that, unless you knew someone with a cow or a buffalo. Some would even bring the literal cash cow to the doorstep to milk it for you. When we lived as children in my grandparents’ joint family, this was a regular feature. My grandmother preferred the thick, creamy buffalo milk for coffee. She grew and roasted her own beans, used a hand cranked coffee grinder. This was an extra exercise she went through even though there were modern conveniences. She would station all her posse including yours truly to supervise the cow milker with gimlet eyes. This way she could discourage any surreptitious dilution by water. My mother-in-law, till the Nineties, often included the buffalo-milking shindig at the doorstep just for the flavor-rich experience.

Anji

Anji

In certain situations, poverty also makes one value scarce resources. This is  true in Anji’s case. Inside the park, I see him and his wife Manjula sweeping up the place. His salary is quite low for the amount of work he does.

Anji has a fantastic broom. He fashions it out of found materials. The prolific areca palm trees shed fibers regularly. He sweeps the fallen leaves, other debris every alternate morn, and then he separates the palm fibers out for later use. For a very reasonable cost, he put together a similar outdoor broom for me and it works like a charm. This act may not make him a conservationist out of choice, but he gets full marks for creativity in using found, mostly organic materials.

I meet Vasumathi Srinivasan, a top-class mountaineer and my sister-in-law. We discuss the changing scenario. On the way we buy brooms made from the spines of the palmate leaves of the coconut tree. Even today, people use blades to scrape off the dry leaves, save them for lighting fires, and gather the spines to make brooms. Vasumathi remembers her mother encouraging the children to make these brooms while growing up. My grandmother was one other person who believed in saving those spines for broom use. Nothing went for waste in her generous home that housed, employed, and fed several people. Nada, zip, zilch! Waste was vulgar a few decades ago, and somehow there’s an insensitivity about it today.

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I walk briskly in the neat park, never knowing who I will bump into. Today I meet an older lady, Mrs. Parvathi.

Mrs.Parvathi

Mrs.Parvathi

She walks slowly along the path. Her footwear looks very familiar. I recognize these! These are mostly the one-time sandals provided with the ticket at Niagara Falls for the Cave of the Winds climb. Happily she shares fond memories with me. Her son had taken her there a few years ago. She finds these sandals quite hardy and comfortable. They have to be if you have to climb series of steps to reach a wet waterfall. So she holds on to a memento and uses the same. Sportingly, she poses for my camera, when I tell her what I plan to write about. Heartily, she encourages me to do so.

Outside the park, the fruit and vegetable vendors wait. The now ubiquitous plastic swirls everywhere; the ground, the curb, the ditches. One vendor expresses relief when I withhold the plastic and ask him to fill my cloth bag. “Everyone wants plastic, because we do not charge for these like the stores do,” he informs me. A monetary price is actually a good deterrent.

A few steps away, while downing the young coconut water; I decline the straw after seeing the colored plastic tubes littered all over. If there’s an alternate way of choosing to do things without disturbing the environment, then every bit helps.

Plastic is not the ugly word here.  I totally agree with Mrs. Srinivasan when she mentions it has several useful purposes. “However, it’s the misuse and overuse of plastic that’s of serious concern, ” she succinctly concludes.

Conservationists may seem like nitpickers. The general population often subscribe to the viewpoint such people wear microscopic lens while they could easily be on to bigger and better things. There’s no excuse at what’s happening at the macro level, Bengaluru is hurting.

There are no places left to fill the garbage. Residents of Mandur went up in arms to protest the stench, the diseases, and environmental pollution. There was a promise of resolution, however, the wastage was simply rerouted to several locales. One of the locations includes a pristine area close to protected forestland. A landfill has come up in  the middle of this residential neighborhood. A court case is pending now. Sooner or later more trash is going to hit the fan.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Post-Mandur-waste-heaps-up-at-Terra-Firma-landfill/articleshow/48027712.cms

It’s true that a significant amount of recycling still goes on here. However, a disposable mindset has crept in and taken control in alarming proportions.  We can always learn from the past to save our future. In this light, a Native American proverb comes to mind. “We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children”

A Spring Moment in the Garden

To calibrate the spiritual meter inside, get up close and personal with the world outside. 

The spring sun gently permeates into the tissues and bones. Time to shrug off that blanket of winter malaise. It’s a reminder to wake from a hibernating slumber that has crept into the mind and spirit.

The invisible wind goes in and out of the giant garden chime, as thoughts go in and out of the mind. It’s important to choose the thoughts. The gentle breeze animates the metal chimes,and their dance creates positive vibrations to produce beautiful sounds. It’s akin to a spiritual alarm clock.

Mind Chime

All around me, birds cheep and chirp, do we even notice what they’re saying to each other? The world around me twitters, and if I choose to look at it like the sounds of mere bird chatter, it simply ceases to matter.

A displaced bird’s nest rests on the ground. How did it get here? A close inspection reveals the dry Kentucky bluegrass sourced locally  from the yard. I feel the fine weave, and it’s hard to unravel. Did the bird merely go through this motion?

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Surely there must be something more to it. Could it be a sort of an avian parental instinct? With its delicate beak, the parent bird has exercised so much care into creating a safe and strong home. The same beak finds the food, serves as a feeding tool, and even pecks out predators. A moment outdoors brings to realization that being human does not rest with humans alone. Nurturing: Birds do it, bees do it, even ordinary fleas do it…. We’re especially overrated.

A few moons ago, I stuck a small scented geranium cutting given by a friend into a pot. It has now grown tall and wide.

photo 1The fingerlike tips  of the leaves resemble upturned palms. Spring has treated it to a special manicure with mauve flowered tips. I caress the velvety leaves, and the plant reciprocates generously, releasing a rose-geranium fragrance that lingers on the skin long after. Very quickly I realize the extent of the role I played here; the blink-and-miss bit part. It only required occasional watering. I gave it a home without too much effort, but this life form seized an opportunity to thrive in the larger universe. Just like the plant and the friend who gave it to me, like the dirt, the warm sun, and the hydrating water, I have my place in the universe. We’re all in this together. It’s true that I had something to do here.Then again, there are times when the feeling of entitlement attacks the psyche in full force. It feels as if I alone am responsible for the beautiful plant. Fortunately, such timely reminders put me in my place.

There’s a reason we’re here. The bare cutting now flourishes. It perfumes the air, pleases the eye, and even puts out pretty flowers. Everyone has that ability; some choose to take advantage of it, while others do not. Thoughts flow in and out like the breeze between the tubes of the wind chime. Gratitude for the Highest Power blissfully washes over for placing me in the here and now of an interdependent web.

The Show Must Go On

Though the live performance of the 1812 Overture was cancelled, the July Fourth fireworks display was no damp squib. Boston’s strong, and we know it.

It’s a wet Fourth of July in Boston. Arthur’s visiting. Outside, the rain pours relentlessly. Not an evening for fireworks and crowds. Earlier, at a quick moment’s notice,  Boston’s July 4th Pops Concert and Firework Spectacular show got rescheduled. The fireworks display was also moved up earlier in time than expected.

July 3rd, 2014

On the Esplanade in Cambridge, near MIT, huge crowds gathered. Oppressing heat did not deter the patriotic crowd thronging the area. The restaurants nearby had run out of the popular choices, They had anticipated demand, prepared for the Fourth. Mother Nature had other plans. Restaurant hopping, we landed at Clover which had only a few options left. We had to settle for seltzer, as they had run out of all cold drinks. Perhaps they had all the hot drinks, but no one seemed to want them. With the slim choices, we managed to pick a quick dinner, ate al fresco, then ambled to the Esplanade. Just as we took a good position, we heard the announcement. The fireworks display would have an early start.  Unfortunately, there would be no live performance of Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture,

The fireworks were spectacular. From patriotic  Yankee Doodle, Grand Old Flag, America the Beautiful,  to popular songs such as Let it Go, Moments like This, Roar,  the fireworks danced over the Charles, lighting up Boston and Cambridge. It’s a moving and beautiful tribute to celebrate the USA’s birthday. God Bless America!

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The display was varied, floral beauties in the forms of chrysanthemums and lilacs shot through the sky. Stars, stripes, rainbows, shooting stars, some in red, white, and blue stoked the patriot spirit. A sudden smiley face got the audience smiling back at the happy surprise. It was all there, the lights, the colors, the sights, the sounds.

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It’s a sheer delight to see the Prudential Tower reflect back the dramatic lights and color.River Charles moves rhythmically to it all. Watching the same up close, it’s simply breathtaking. The Boston show always pulls the patriotic strings, and why not? It is the home of the American Revolution after all.

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Right after the fireworks show, State Police evacuated the Esplanade. Pressing among hundreds of sweaty bodies, we inched slowly, feeling claustrophobic. The humidity and heat reached a peak. Just when we reached the breaking point of wanting to throw off every shred of clothing, huge plops of water landed on us with no warning. They felt cool and wonderful on the skin. Very quickly sheets of rain descended from the skies, and we were sopping wet; soaked to the skin in seconds. As we waddled home like wet ducks, we could not help marveling  at the way Boston put on such a spectacular display. Even Mother Nature could not rain on her Parade. As a fitting finale, she added to the grand show with lightning, thunder, and a cooling shower.

 

 

 

 

Double Delight

Lilac Sunday 2014 at the Arnold Arboretum, fell on Mother’s Day. What a fragrant surprise!

Lilac Sunday at the Arnold Arboretum is a yearly treat for all senses.  Now a Boston tradition, it surely is a family day of lilac tours, ambling in the arboretum, picnicking, or savoring variety of foods from different vendors. My visit in 2014 happened to fall on a hot and humid Mother’s Day. Lilac Sunday ended up being fragrant, colorful, and delightful, and the arboretum pulled in large crowds.

Jack Alexander they say, has been working here for about 38 years or so. He is a plant propagator who calls himself a “lilac student,” but his vast subject knowledge, expertise, personal experiences, and interesting anecdotes contradict this somewhat humble self-conferred title. We were fortunate to have him as our guide.

Preconceived notions and a bit of lilac history

The Lilac, reminiscent of grandma’s English kitchen garden, is actually an import even to Western Europe. It owes its origins to the Far East.  The Bard never mentions it in any of his work, even though he refers and alludes generously to various other flora. Lilacs however are also part and parcel of North American history, although it is hard to believe these are not native.  Jefferson and Washington, the garden enthusiasts, have recorded planting and transplanting lilacs in the eighteenth century.

A lilac by any other name simply cannot be the same

The Arnold Arboretum collection houses about 400 lilac plants of nearly 200 varieties. A majority of these are cultivars, there are also some wild species.  Plant breeders and horticulturists handpicked varied cultivars through the years for their hardiness, color, size, fragrance.. The blooming season is also varied, lasting approximately 5 weeks.  The season peaks midMay to continue on. The tour of lilacs dotting the lush landscape on Bussey Hill Road is a veritable delight to all senses. Each variety has a tale, and it’s a fun adventure to tag the collection. Here is a sampling of just a few.

From a seed gifted by Beijing Botanical Garden came  about the birth of the Arboretum’s cultivar, the Syringa Chinesis, ‘Lilac Sunday. Since 1908, this annual LIlac Sunday event is a treat for all lilac lovers.

Syringa Vulgaris is the common lilac.  There are several varieties of these. At the arboretum, it is easy to play favorites.

Common Lilac

Common Lilac

‘Syringa vulgaris,’  President Lincoln

President Lincoln

This shrub has a single flower of medium blue, the buds are purply-black.  It is pleasantly fragrant, and  it is considered the “benchmark” blue of lilacs. The various lilac blossom varieties can be all be described as to how purple or blue they are using the President Lincoln standard. This is a desirable variety, aptly dedicated to a true blue patriot.

Syringa vulgaris,  ‘Frederick Law Olmsted,’

Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted

This shrub is named for America’s first landscape architect (co-designer of Arnold Arboretum and Central Park) It’s a tall and compact shrub. These grow vigorously,  and they have an unmistakable fragrance with prolific white blooms.

Syringa oblata, dilatata, ‘Cheyenne’

Syringa oblata, var. dilatata, 'Cheyenne'

Syringa oblata, var. dilatata, ‘Cheyenne’

A native to Korea and its China borders,  the ‘Cheyenne’ came to the arboretum from Korea. It puts forth abundant blooms, blooms early, and is quite resistant to powdery mildew. Aside from its prolific ‘lilac’ blooms, it boasts of a pleasant fragrance. In addition, some of its foliage turns a beautiful maroon in autumn.

Syringa x hycanthiflora, ‘Asessippi,’

Asessippi

Asessippi

introduced in 1932, the ‘Asessippi’  one of the first hybrids released by F.L.Skinner. This shrub abundantly produces blooms all over, not leaving the lower branches.  Hardy and resistant to disease, the blooms are a true lilac color. It’s a popular choice. The scent is notable, and it is definitely a shrub that makes you pause in your tracks.

Syringa, ‘Purple Haze’

Purple Haze

Purple Haze

‘Purple Haze’ was introduced as recent as 2005 by Jack Alexander, our tour guide and the plant propagator of the arboretum. The parents of this specimen on tour  are the syringa oblata + syringa protolaciniata. Alexander named this cultivar ‘Purple Haze,’ as he associated the blooms with the song by Jimi Hendrix. The blooms are a pale lavender, and these are moderately scented. This variety is sterile; the blooms do not go to seed. Hence gardeners are spared the onerous job of deadheading spent blooms.

Syringa hyacithiflora, aka the Necker

Syringa hyacithiflora, aka the Necker

Necker

The Necker variety at this time had put out heady, profuse pinkish blooms. It has become another favorite of mine. Really, how many favorites can one have?

The late blooming Miss Kim variety came from the best of seven seeds collected from Korea. Miss Kim is noted for the intense fragrant flowers, at this time there were only buds on the shrubs. So it is good to make several visits through the lilac blooming season.

Lilac Sunday ended up being a Double Delight in 2014. Yes, there are double petaled varieties dotting the hillside, but it is the fact that Lilac Sunday fell on Mother’s Day that made it a true gift.  Aside from these varieties, it’s easy to visualize the Sugar Plum Fairy dancing in spring, see the Bloomerang shrub blooming sporadically over summer. Some varieties here go on to having a late summer second bloom. While the California Pink blushes on, the Charles Joly turns a dark purple. These are just a few of the many beautiful varieties abounding the arboretum.

As Alexander shows off the Nokomis variety, he passionately recites Longfellow. It becomes easy to understand why one visit simply is never enough. While the blooming season is shortlived, it’s comforting to anticipate the return next spring. So enter the Arboretum link to know more, and  save the date in advance. It’s time well spent.

http://arboretum.harvard.edu/news-events/lilac-sunday/?wpmp_switcher=mobile